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Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the wintry waters of Alaska plus the European Arctic occasionally.
Even though some species have a wide division, an example of a limited distribution is definitely the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only dwells on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. As well, the Kemp’s Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American country.
The main regions of the world with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, are below.
Oriental sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Water, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean Sea, African coasts, Northern Quarterly report, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead marine turtle (Caretta caretta) -- coastal bays and streams of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States plus some specimens in Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) - Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Quarterly report.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian shorelines as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive division around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, Cal (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where that lives.
The adults stay in shallow normal water and near the coasts, although sometimes they enter the wide open sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures with the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or perhaps rocky areas.
The healthy habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, reproduction, and nesting areas.
Beach locations are paramount for these lizards since the females come towards the shore to deposit their very own eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall crops are also part of their habitat. The high diversity of aquatic plants and fauna complement the environment of the frogs that live there.
The coral reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including sea turtles.
Coastal development, real human disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are significantly severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep lowering every day.
Sea turtles migrate for two causes, searching for food or reproduction. Trips are hundreds but sometimes thousands of miles long, depending on the species and the accomplishment of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the longest migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. That crosses the Pacific Ocean from Asia to the west shoreline of the United States to get more food.
Golf course sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100 km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Local Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main tracks within the region of the Gulf of Mexico: one to the north, to the Mississippi area, and the different to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan company of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have different migratory patterns. Some specimens show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel and leisure short distances, and some usually do not migrate at all.
Flatback ocean turtles (Natator depressus) generate trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, three hundred km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Native american indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how many miles they travel, but are thought to be thousands.
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