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Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the cold waters of Alaska as well as the European Arctic occasionally.
Although some species have a wide division, an example of a limited distribution is the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only dwells on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. Also, the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American continent.
The main regions of the world with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, happen to be below.
Golf course sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean Sea, African coasts, Northern Down under, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead marine turtle (Caretta caretta) -- coastal bays and revenues of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States and a few specimens in Morocco as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) -- Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Sydney.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian shorelines as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive circulation around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, California (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where it lives.
The adults stay in shallow drinking water and near the coasts, although sometimes they enter the available sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures in the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The all natural habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, mating, and nesting areas.
Beaches are paramount for these lizards since the females come to the shore to deposit the eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from the ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall vegetation are also part of their environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and fauna complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including sea turtles.
Coastal development, individuals disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are significantly severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep reducing every day.
Ocean turtles migrate for two causes, searching for food or processing. Trips are hundreds yet sometimes thousands of miles very long, depending on the species and the achievement of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the lengthiest migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. It crosses the Pacific Ocean by Asia to the west coastline of the United States to get more food.
Putting surface sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main avenues within the region of the Gulf: one to the north, towards the Mississippi area, and the different to the south of Mexico achieving the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan company of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have different migratory patterns. Some specimens show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel and leisure short distances, and some usually do not migrate at all.
Flatback marine turtles (Natator depressus) produce trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, three hundred km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Native american Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how various miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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