fish hooks season 3 episode 13 | fish hook slowed
Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for capturing fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by simply anglers to catch clean and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish catch was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and materials are all variable depending on the supposed purpose of the fish fishing hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for the range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish catch or similar device have been made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made from sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 500 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan having a hook? Fish hooks have been completely crafted from all sorts of materials which include wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day supplies. In many cases, hooks were made from multiple materials to power the strength and positive features of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1950s still used juniper solid wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for authorities.
Frequently referred to parts of a fish hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in the opposite direction from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the reef fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyesight; and the gap, the distance involving the shank and the point. On many occasions, hooks are described by using these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, very long shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface shell. Corrosion resistance is required not simply when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide artistic value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater work with are coated with a apparent lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, journey hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of fishing hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended request. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light cable bait hooks make use of slender wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight can be not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the fishing hook is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook designs and names are simply because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are identified by a traditional or cultural name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely discovered by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some producers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their general purpose and characteristics. To illustrate:
Eagle Claw: 139 is known as a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Moderate Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Large Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyesight, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Falsified, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Falsified, Bronze
The shape of the fishing hook shank can vary widely out of merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes lead in some cases to better hook transmission, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight molded onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either one hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and points; or triple-a single eyes merged with three shanks and three evenly spaced points. Double hooks will be formed from a single part of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double fishing hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial fishing lures and are a traditional fly catch for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly odd. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures and with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the fish. The profile of the fishing hook point and its length affect how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how long the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and ultimately the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many historical fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless filling device is used to make hook removing and fish release not as much stressful on the fish. Catch points are also described in accordance with their offset from the filling device shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset left, a straight point has no counter and a reversed level is offset to the right.
Care needs to be taken once handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a hook goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the hook out will tear the flesh. There are three methods to remove a hook. The first is by cutting the weed to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder of the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval pit then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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