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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for capturing fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, considerably more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and supplies are all variable depending on the expected purpose of the fish catch. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, deceased or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish lift or similar device continues to be made by man for many centuries. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan having a hook? Fish hooks are generally crafted from all sorts of materials which include wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day materials. In many cases, hooks were made out of multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1952s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metallic hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for professionals.
Typically referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending backwards from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the attention; and the gap, the distance between your shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by utilizing these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, lengthy shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered which includes form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are applied to color and/or provide functional value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of skinny wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight can be not an issue. Many factors bring about hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the filling device is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different varieties of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of satisfactory sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook patterns and names are mainly because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are identified by a traditional or historical name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely identified by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some suppliers just give their hooks version numbers and describe all their general purpose and characteristics. Such as:
Eagle Claw: 139 is known as a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Channel Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Extensive Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Vision, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Falsified, Bronze
The shape of the fishing hook shank can vary widely from merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes add in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have chopped up shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are created to have lead weight carved onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also incorporate shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either single hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and things; or triple-a single attention merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks are formed from a single bit of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks happen to be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial fishing bait and are a traditional fly lift for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish real world and secure the fish. The profile of the fishing hook point and its length impact how well the point permeates. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and finally the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless catch is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Filling device points are also described relative to their offset from the filling device shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset to the left, a straight point has no balance and a reversed level is offset to the best.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a catch goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. Is by cutting the real world to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder in the hook through the flesh plus the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval opening then push the catch out the way it came in.
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