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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for getting fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by simply anglers to catch new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and components are all variable depending on the supposed purpose of the fish filling device. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from standard fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish catch or similar device is made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan having a hook? Fish hooks had been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day supplies. In many cases, hooks were produced from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive features of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the fifties still used juniper wooden to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality material hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the seventeenth century and hook making became a task for professionnals.
Frequently referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its level, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that obtains the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the sportfishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap, the distance between shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by utilizing these various parts of the filling device, for example: wide gape, lengthy shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface covering. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are applied to color and/or provide artistic value to the hook. At least, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colorings.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad classes there are wide varieties of catch types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit and healthy, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended software. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light cable bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight can be not an issue. Many factors bring about hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the lift is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different types of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook designs and names are simply because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are diagnosed by a traditional or historic name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely diagnosed by their general purpose or have included in their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some companies just give their hooks style numbers and describe all their general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 may be a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Method Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Large Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eye, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Common wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze
The shape of the lift shank can vary widely via merely straight to all sorts of figure, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes contribute in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or trap holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have sliced up shanks which create barbs for better baiting holding ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight contoured onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also contain shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either sole hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and factors; or triple-a single eyesight merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks are formed from a single item of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together to get strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly connect for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly odd. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures and with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the seafood. The profile of the filling device point and its length effect how well the point goes trhough. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and ultimately the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many early fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removing and fish release not as much stressful on the fish. Hook points are also described in accordance with their offset from the hook shank. A kirbed hook point is offset to the left, a straight point has no offset and a reversed point is offset to the right.
Care needs to be taken the moment handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a filling device goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. Is by cutting the weed to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder on the hook through the flesh plus the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the drag which pulls the barb into the now oval pit then push the catch out the way it came in.
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