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Turtle Habitat
Sea turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, however in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the wintry waters of Alaska as well as the European Arctic occasionally.
Although some species have a wide the distribution, an example of a limited distribution may be the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only recides on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. Likewise, the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American region.
The main regions of the world together with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, are below.
Organic sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean Sea, African coasts, Northern Australia, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead ocean turtle (Caretta caretta) -- coastal bays and fields of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States plus some specimens in Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) -- Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Australia.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian coasts as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive division around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, California (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where it lives.
The adults stay in shallow normal water and near the coasts, although sometimes they enter the open up sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures in the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The natural habitat of sea frogs includes feeding, migration, breeding, and nesting areas.
Shorelines are paramount for these reptiles since the females come to the shore to deposit their very own eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall crops are also part of their an environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and animals complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral reefs reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including ocean turtles.
Coastal development, real human disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are progressively severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep minimizing every day.
Marine turtles migrate for two causes, searching for food or imitation. Trips are hundreds nonetheless sometimes thousands of miles much time, depending on the species and the success of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the best migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. It crosses the Pacific Ocean coming from Asia to the west coastline of the United States to get more food.
Golf course sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Local Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main avenues within the region of the Gulf: one to the north, to the Mississippi area, and the different to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Bank of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have different migratory patterns. Some individuals show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel short distances, and some will not migrate at all.
Flatback sea turtles (Natator depressus) generate trips within the Australian shorelines, covering up to 1, 300 km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how many miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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